THE SHORT VERSION
- GitHub says it deprecated Gemini 3.7 Flash, GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5 mini, and Grok 4.5 on October 19 across most Copilot experiences.GitHub 称已于 10 月 19 日在大多数 Copilot 场景中弃用 Gemini 3.7 Flash、GPT-5.5、GPT-5.4、GPT-5.4 mini、GPT-5 mini 和 Grok 4.5。
- The final changelog lists GPT-6.1 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, Gemini 3.8 Flash, and Grok 4.7 as suggested alternatives; the suggested replacement differs by model and may not be enabled for every organization.最终公告分别建议使用 GPT-6.1 Sol、GPT-6 Luna、Gemini 3.8 Flash 和 Grok 4.7;建议的替代模型因旧模型而异,也不一定会对每个组织自动启用。
- GitHub’s model documentation says availability depends on plan and client, and enterprise administrators may need to check or change model policies even though no action is required to remove the deprecated models.GitHub 文档说明可用性取决于套餐和客户端;即使无需管理员手动移除弃用模型,企业管理员仍可能需要核对或更改模型策略。
This was a Copilot deprecation, not a shutdown of the models everywhere这是 Copilot 内的弃用,不是这些模型在全球全部关停
On October 19, GitHub confirmed that six model selections were deprecated across most GitHub Copilot experiences. The list is Gemini 3.7 Flash, GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5 mini, and Grok 4.5. GitHub names Copilot Chat, inline edits, ask and agent modes, and code completions among the affected surfaces. Removing the retired choices requires no action, though Enterprise administrators may need to enable a replacement through policy.10 月 19 日,GitHub 确认在大多数 Copilot 使用场景中弃用了六个模型选项。名单包括 Gemini 3.7 Flash、GPT-5.5、GPT-5.4、GPT-5.4 mini、GPT-5 mini 和 Grok 4.5。GitHub 列出的受影响界面包括 Copilot Chat、行内编辑、ask 和 agent 模式,以及代码补全。移除弃用选项无需额外操作,但 Enterprise 管理员可能仍需通过策略启用替代模型。
The word “deprecated” here is service-specific. GitHub is saying these model choices are no longer supported in most Copilot experiences; it is not announcing that Google, OpenAI, or xAI has shut down the underlying model everywhere. A developer who uses one of them directly through another provider should not infer anything about that separate API from the Copilot notice.这里的“弃用”针对 GitHub 自己的服务。GitHub 的意思是,这些模型选项在大多数 Copilot 场景中不再受支持;它不是在宣布 Google、OpenAI 或 xAI 已经在所有地方关闭底层模型。使用其他服务商直接调用它们的开发者,不应把 Copilot 公告推断成与独立 API 有关的消息。
The final notice gives different replacement suggestions最终公告给出了不同的替代建议
GitHub’s October 19 table suggests Gemini 3.8 Flash for Gemini 3.7 Flash, GPT-6.1 Sol for GPT-5.5 and GPT-5.4, GPT-6 Luna for GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5 mini, and Grok 4.7 for Grok 4.5. That is useful migration guidance, not a guarantee that every user can select the replacement immediately or that it behaves identically on the same prompt. GitHub’s current supported-model table marks all four suggested alternatives as generally available, a release status that remains separate from account access.GitHub 10 月 19 日的表格分别建议用 Gemini 3.8 Flash 替换 Gemini 3.7 Flash;用 GPT-6.1 Sol 替换 GPT-5.5 和 GPT-5.4;用 GPT-6 Luna 替换 GPT-5.4 mini 和 GPT-5 mini;用 Grok 4.7 替换 Grok 4.5。这是有用的迁移建议,但不保证每位用户都能立即选用替代模型,也不代表替换后在相同提示下表现完全一样。GitHub 当前支持模型表将这四个替代项都标为正式发布;这种发布状态仍与单个账户能否访问分开。
The September 18 advance notice listed different GPT and Grok alternatives at the time. That is a reminder to use the final retirement post and current model list rather than copy a replacement from an earlier announcement into a workflow. Model lineups can change while a deprecation is pending.9 月 18 日的预告曾列出不同的 GPT 和 Grok 替代版本。这说明模型下线日期临近时,最好使用最终退休公告和当前模型列表,而不要把旧预告中的替代选项直接写进工作流。只要下线尚未完成,产品阵容就仍可能变化。
A supported model may still be missing from a particular selector文档支持的模型也可能不会出现在某个用户的选择器里
GitHub’s supported-model documentation says model access depends on plan and client. Copilot Free and Student users get models through Auto selection only. The page separates its general model list, Auto list, client table, and plan table, so an entry in the main list does not promise that every user can select it in every interface. Check the table for the plan and mode developers actually use. In Visual Studio Code, users can add models beyond the default list when their Copilot subscription offers them.GitHub 的支持模型文档称,可用模型取决于套餐和客户端。Copilot Free 与 Student 用户只能通过 Auto 自动选择使用模型。文档把一般模型、Auto、客户端和套餐分成不同表格,因此某个模型出现在总表中,不代表每位用户都能在每个界面中手动选择它。应查看开发者实际使用的套餐和模式对应的列表。Visual Studio Code 用户还可以添加订阅默认列表以外的模型,前提是其 Copilot 订阅允许使用。
Client versions can add another gate. GitHub’s current minimum-IDE table lists Visual Studio 17.14.19 for GPT-6.1 Sol and TBD for Visual Studio Code. The documentation explains that a missing minimum means the release guidance it reviewed did not specify one; it does not certify every older release. The table is tentative, and GitHub recommends keeping the IDE and Copilot extension or plugin current. Record the client version when deciding whether a replacement is ready for a rollout.客户端版本还可能形成一道门槛。GitHub 的当前 IDE 最低版本表将 Visual Studio 17.14.19 列为 GPT-6.1 Sol 的最低版本,Visual Studio Code 一栏则是 TBD。文档解释,未列最低版本表示它审阅的发布说明没有指定版本,并不代表所有旧版本都受支持。该表仍属暂定信息,GitHub 建议保持 IDE 和 Copilot 扩展或插件为最新版本。团队判断能否推出替代模型时,应记录实际客户端版本。
Business and Enterprise policies can hide a model that the general documentation lists. GitHub’s October 19 model-policy API announcement says GET and PATCH endpoints are available for enterprise, enterprise-team, agent-app, and organization policies. Enterprise policy can delegate control to organizations in organization mode, or to teams and apps in enterprise teams mode. That setting tells administrators where to inspect access and who can enable the replacement. GitHub gives each scope a separate endpoint; use the one matching the delegated owner and read its current settings before applying a change.Business 和 Enterprise 策略可能隐藏总表中支持的模型。GitHub 在 10 月 19 日的模型策略 API 公告中说明,GET 和 PATCH 端点适用于企业、企业团队、agent 应用和组织策略。企业策略可以在 organization mode 下把控制权委派给组织,也可以在 enterprise teams mode 下委派给团队和应用。管理员先要明确当前由哪一级管理模型访问,再检查应该在哪些组织、团队或应用启用替代选项。GitHub 为每个层级提供了独立端点;应按实际委派对象查询当前设置,再执行策略变更。
GitHub’s model-policy documentation says the default-availability policy for Copilot Business and Enterprise applies to generally available models that have not been configured individually. A newly released GA model inherits that default until an administrator configures it explicitly. Pre-GA and open-weight models, models outside GitHub’s data-retention agreement, and models that do not meet a data-residency or FedRAMP restriction are excluded and disabled by default. Before changing policy, check whether the replacement is covered by the default or needs an explicit rule.GitHub 的模型策略文档还说明,Copilot Business 和 Enterprise 的默认可用策略适用于尚未单独配置的正式发布模型。新发布的 GA 模型会继承这一默认设置,直至管理员单独配置。预发布模型、开放权重模型、不在 GitHub 数据保留协议覆盖范围内的模型,以及不符合数据驻留或 FedRAMP 限制的模型,都不受该默认策略覆盖,并且默认关闭。管理员修改策略前,应先确认替代模型是继承默认规则,还是需要单独配置。
Auto-selection and pinned models need different checks自动选择与固定模型需要不同的检查
A pinned choice can disappear from a selector or command option after retirement. Auto may keep working while choosing from its own supported subset, which can change as GitHub updates the list. GitHub’s supported-model documentation names GPT-5.3-Codex as the long-term-support fallback when no other Auto models are available. A team that relies on Auto should therefore check both the model policy and the fallback it could receive.固定模型可能在弃用后从选择器或命令选项中消失。Auto 仍可能工作,但会从自己的受支持模型子集中选择;GitHub 更新该列表时,路由结果也可能变化。GitHub 的支持模型文档指出,如果 Auto 没有其他可用模型,将使用 GPT-5.3-Codex 长期支持模型作为回退。因此,依赖 Auto 的团队也要检查允许模型策略和可能触发的回退模型。
GitHub also separates generally available choices from evaluation models. Evaluation models may appear under codenames, can be added or removed without notice, and may have different availability or rate limits. GitHub says its tests found that they may perform worse on security-related prompts. For individual plans, a policy controls whether Auto can use them; users can disable them under Settings, AI controls, and Evaluation models in Copilot auto model selection. If Auto results shift without a listed replacement, check that setting before attributing the change to a model migration.GitHub 还将正式发布模型与评估模型分开说明。评估模型可能以代号显示、会在没有通知的情况下增删,可用范围或速率限制也可能不同。GitHub 表示,测试发现这类模型在安全相关提示上的表现可能较差。个人套餐的 Auto 是否使用评估模型由一项策略控制;用户可在 Settings > AI controls > Evaluation models in Copilot auto model selection 中关闭。如果 Auto 的结果发生变化、但团队清单里的模型未变,先检查这个设置,再判断是否由迁移引起。
Make one migration inventory before editing anything: search scripts, prompts, repository instructions, onboarding notes, and evaluation records for the six retired names, then mark each reference as fixed or Auto. Add the Copilot client and plan beside it. For a fixed reference, choose from GitHub’s final replacement table only after checking client support, version, and policy. For Auto, record that the routed model can change and confirm the allowed subset in the actual client. This gives the team one list to review instead of repeating the same search in each project document.修改配置前先整理一份迁移清单:在脚本、提示词、仓库说明、入职材料和评估记录中搜索六个弃用模型,把每处标为固定模型或 Auto,并记下对应的 Copilot 客户端与套餐。固定模型引用只有在客户端、版本和策略都允许后,才换成 GitHub 最终公告建议的选项。Auto 工作流则要注明底层模型可能改变,并在团队实际使用的客户端中核实可选子集。这样各项目可以按同一份清单处理,不必在不同文档里反复做同样的搜索。
Test the new choice on the task that mattered用真正重要的任务测试替代模型
Before changing a team default, reuse one bug fix and one code review that expose why the old model was chosen. Run them in the target Copilot client with the same repository state, prompt, tools, and instructions. Compare task success, the corrections a reviewer has to make, and whether the workflow follows its existing permission and approval steps. A result from Chat does not establish the behavior of code completion or an agent, so include the surface the team depends on.更改团队默认值前,先重跑一项 bug 修复和一项能暴露旧模型价值的代码评审。在目标 Copilot 客户端中使用相同的代码库状态、提示词、工具和指令,再比较任务是否完成、审阅者需要纠正多少,以及工作流是否遵守原有权限和审批步骤。团队依赖的是哪种界面,就要在哪种界面测试;在 Chat 中得到的结果不能代表代码补全或 agent 的表现。
GitHub’s model documentation describes extended capabilities such as a one-million-token context window and configurable reasoning for supported models. The larger context is available only in Visual Studio Code and Copilot CLI; configurable reasoning is available in Visual Studio Code, Copilot CLI, and Copilot cloud agent. Higher settings consume more AI credits, and GitHub recommends regular settings by default. Keep those settings constant when comparing two models; test extended context or reasoning separately if the task needs it, then account for the added credits.GitHub 文档列出部分模型的扩展能力,包括一百万 token 上下文和可调推理等级。一百万 token 上下文仅适用于 Visual Studio Code 和 Copilot CLI;可调推理等级适用于 Visual Studio Code、Copilot CLI 和 Copilot cloud agent。更高配置会消耗更多 AI credits,GitHub 建议默认使用常规上下文和推理等级。比较模型时应先固定这些设置;如果任务需要扩展能力,再单独评估其收益和额外 credits。
Keep a short result record with the model, date, client and version, plan or policy, repository revision, task prompt, and outcome. Include reviewer corrections and any change to instructions or tool permissions.将结果简要记录为模型、日期、客户端与版本、套餐或策略、代码库修订、任务提示词和结论,并注明审阅者纠正及指令或工具权限变化。团队可以据此判断替代模型是否达到自己的标准,也能在效果变差时找到明确回退方案。GitHub 的替代建议适合作为测试起点,并不证明两个模型表现相同。
Sources & reporting limits来源与核查范围
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